Background and purpose: The primary purpose of this research is to know the position of Iran in the establishment of the first information network in Iran and the formation of information networks as a cultural identity and intercultural phenomenon, which has found other forms in its historical process with the emergence of new media.
Research method: This research was done through library research (documents) and using historical sources and data capture techniques to collect data and descriptive-analytical method.
The results of the research: Contrary to the claims of the Europeans, the results indicate that the first news agencies using carrier pigeons were established 2500 years ago in the eastern part of the world and the Achaemenid Empire. In 1198 AD, imitating the information of the Achaemenid era, a regular network was established in The Vatican to receive news from bishops, priests, monks of different sects, and tax collectors. Such a regular network caused the presence of representatives of other countries and the formation of diplomats in the Papal Court to obtain news and information. The first diplomats’ job was actually to deliver this news to their governments. Also, the first experiences of Iranians, in the historical proc’ss of the evolution of information and diplomacy methods, in the form of All kinds of news agencies and social networks were taken. With the formation of news agencies, the West sought to dominate its news.